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<?php
/**
* CPgsqlSchema class file.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CPgsqlSchema is the class for retrieving metadata information from a PostgreSQL database.
*
* @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
* @package system.db.schema.pgsql
* @since 1.0
*/
class CPgsqlSchema extends CDbSchema
{
const DEFAULT_SCHEMA='public';
/**
* @var array the abstract column types mapped to physical column types.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public $columnTypes=array(
'pk' => 'serial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
'bigpk' => 'bigserial NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY',
'string' => 'character varying (255)',
'text' => 'text',
'integer' => 'integer',
'bigint' => 'bigint',
'float' => 'double precision',
'decimal' => 'numeric',
'datetime' => 'timestamp',
'timestamp' => 'timestamp',
'time' => 'time',
'date' => 'date',
'binary' => 'bytea',
'boolean' => 'boolean',
'money' => 'decimal(19,4)',
);
private $_sequences=array();
/**
* Quotes a table name for use in a query.
* A simple table name does not schema prefix.
* @param string $name table name
* @return string the properly quoted table name
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function quoteSimpleTableName($name)
{
return '"'.$name.'"';
}
/**
* Resets the sequence value of a table's primary key.
* The sequence will be reset such that the primary key of the next new row inserted
* will have the specified value or max value of a primary key plus one (i.e. sequence trimming).
* @param CDbTableSchema $table the table schema whose primary key sequence will be reset
* @param integer|null $value the value for the primary key of the next new row inserted.
* If this is not set, the next new row's primary key will have the max value of a primary
* key plus one (i.e. sequence trimming).
* @since 1.1
*/
public function resetSequence($table,$value=null)
{
if($table->sequenceName===null)
return;
$sequence='"'.$table->sequenceName.'"';
if(strpos($sequence,'.')!==false)
$sequence=str_replace('.','"."',$sequence);
if($value!==null)
$value=(int)$value;
else
$value="(SELECT COALESCE(MAX(\"{$table->primaryKey}\"),0) FROM {$table->rawName})+1";
$this->getDbConnection()
->createCommand("SELECT SETVAL('$sequence',$value,false)")
->execute();
}
/**
* Enables or disables integrity check.
* @param boolean $check whether to turn on or off the integrity check.
* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
* @since 1.1
*/
public function checkIntegrity($check=true,$schema='')
{
$enable=$check ? 'ENABLE' : 'DISABLE';
$tableNames=$this->getTableNames($schema);
$db=$this->getDbConnection();
foreach($tableNames as $tableName)
{
$tableName='"'.$tableName.'"';
if(strpos($tableName,'.')!==false)
$tableName=str_replace('.','"."',$tableName);
$db->createCommand("ALTER TABLE $tableName $enable TRIGGER ALL")->execute();
}
}
/**
* Loads the metadata for the specified table.
* @param string $name table name
* @return CDbTableSchema driver dependent table metadata.
*/
protected function loadTable($name)
{
$table=new CPgsqlTableSchema;
$this->resolveTableNames($table,$name);
if(!$this->findColumns($table))
return null;
$this->findConstraints($table);
if(is_string($table->primaryKey) && isset($this->_sequences[$table->rawName.'.'.$table->primaryKey]))
$table->sequenceName=$this->_sequences[$table->rawName.'.'.$table->primaryKey];
elseif(is_array($table->primaryKey))
{
foreach($table->primaryKey as $pk)
{
if(isset($this->_sequences[$table->rawName.'.'.$pk]))
{
$table->sequenceName=$this->_sequences[$table->rawName.'.'.$pk];
break;
}
}
}
return $table;
}
/**
* Generates various kinds of table names.
* @param CPgsqlTableSchema $table the table instance
* @param string $name the unquoted table name
*/
protected function resolveTableNames($table,$name)
{
$parts=explode('.',str_replace('"','',$name));
if(isset($parts[1]))
{
$schemaName=$parts[0];
$tableName=$parts[1];
}
else
{
$schemaName=self::DEFAULT_SCHEMA;
$tableName=$parts[0];
}
$table->name=$tableName;
$table->schemaName=$schemaName;
if($schemaName===self::DEFAULT_SCHEMA)
$table->rawName=$this->quoteTableName($tableName);
else
$table->rawName=$this->quoteTableName($schemaName).'.'.$this->quoteTableName($tableName);
}
/**
* Collects the table column metadata.
* @param CPgsqlTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @return boolean whether the table exists in the database
*/
protected function findColumns($table)
{
$sql=<<<EOD
SELECT a.attname, LOWER(format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod)) AS type, d.adsrc, a.attnotnull, a.atthasdef,
pg_catalog.col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
WHERE a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
AND a.attrelid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE relname=:table
AND relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace WHERE nspname = :schema))
ORDER BY a.attnum
EOD;
$command=$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
$command->bindValue(':table',$table->name);
$command->bindValue(':schema',$table->schemaName);
if(($columns=$command->queryAll())===array())
return false;
foreach($columns as $column)
{
$c=$this->createColumn($column);
$table->columns[$c->name]=$c;
if(stripos($column['adsrc'],'nextval')===0 && preg_match('/nextval\([^\']*\'([^\']+)\'[^\)]*\)/i',$column['adsrc'],$matches))
{
if(strpos($matches[1],'.')!==false || $table->schemaName===self::DEFAULT_SCHEMA)
$this->_sequences[$table->rawName.'.'.$c->name]=$matches[1];
else
$this->_sequences[$table->rawName.'.'.$c->name]=$table->schemaName.'.'.$matches[1];
$c->autoIncrement=true;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Creates a table column.
* @param array $column column metadata
* @return CDbColumnSchema normalized column metadata
*/
protected function createColumn($column)
{
$c=new CPgsqlColumnSchema;
$c->name=$column['attname'];
$c->rawName=$this->quoteColumnName($c->name);
$c->allowNull=!$column['attnotnull'];
$c->isPrimaryKey=false;
$c->isForeignKey=false;
$c->comment=$column['comment']===null ? '' : $column['comment'];
$c->init($column['type'],$column['atthasdef'] ? $column['adsrc'] : null);
return $c;
}
/**
* Collects the primary and foreign key column details for the given table.
* @param CPgsqlTableSchema $table the table metadata
*/
protected function findConstraints($table)
{
$sql=<<<EOD
SELECT conname, consrc, contype, indkey FROM (
SELECT
conname,
CASE WHEN contype='f' THEN
pg_catalog.pg_get_constraintdef(oid)
ELSE
'CHECK (' || consrc || ')'
END AS consrc,
contype,
conrelid AS relid,
NULL AS indkey
FROM
pg_catalog.pg_constraint
WHERE
contype IN ('f', 'c')
UNION ALL
SELECT
pc.relname,
NULL,
CASE WHEN indisprimary THEN
'p'
ELSE
'u'
END,
pi.indrelid,
indkey
FROM
pg_catalog.pg_class pc,
pg_catalog.pg_index pi
WHERE
pc.oid=pi.indexrelid
AND EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_depend d JOIN pg_catalog.pg_constraint c
ON (d.refclassid = c.tableoid AND d.refobjid = c.oid)
WHERE d.classid = pc.tableoid AND d.objid = pc.oid AND d.deptype = 'i' AND c.contype IN ('u', 'p')
)
) AS sub
WHERE relid = (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE relname=:table
AND relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace
WHERE nspname=:schema))
EOD;
$command=$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
$command->bindValue(':table',$table->name);
$command->bindValue(':schema',$table->schemaName);
foreach($command->queryAll() as $row)
{
if($row['contype']==='p') // primary key
$this->findPrimaryKey($table,$row['indkey']);
elseif($row['contype']==='f') // foreign key
$this->findForeignKey($table,$row['consrc']);
}
}
/**
* Collects primary key information.
* @param CPgsqlTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param string $indices pgsql primary key index list
*/
protected function findPrimaryKey($table,$indices)
{
$indices=implode(', ',preg_split('/\s+/',$indices));
$sql=<<<EOD
SELECT attnum, attname FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute WHERE
attrelid=(
SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE relname=:table AND relnamespace=(
SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace WHERE nspname=:schema
)
)
AND attnum IN ({$indices})
EOD;
$command=$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
$command->bindValue(':table',$table->name);
$command->bindValue(':schema',$table->schemaName);
foreach($command->queryAll() as $row)
{
$name=$row['attname'];
if(isset($table->columns[$name]))
{
$table->columns[$name]->isPrimaryKey=true;
if($table->primaryKey===null)
$table->primaryKey=$name;
elseif(is_string($table->primaryKey))
$table->primaryKey=array($table->primaryKey,$name);
else
$table->primaryKey[]=$name;
}
}
}
/**
* Collects foreign key information.
* @param CPgsqlTableSchema $table the table metadata
* @param string $src pgsql foreign key definition
*/
protected function findForeignKey($table,$src)
{
$matches=array();
$brackets='\(([^\)]+)\)';
$pattern="/FOREIGN\s+KEY\s+{$brackets}\s+REFERENCES\s+([^\(]+){$brackets}/i";
if(preg_match($pattern,str_replace('"','',$src),$matches))
{
$keys=preg_split('/,\s+/', $matches[1]);
$tableName=$matches[2];
$fkeys=preg_split('/,\s+/', $matches[3]);
foreach($keys as $i=>$key)
{
$table->foreignKeys[$key]=array($tableName,$fkeys[$i]);
if(isset($table->columns[$key]))
$table->columns[$key]->isForeignKey=true;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns all table names in the database.
* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
* If not empty, the returned table names will be prefixed with the schema name.
* @return array all table names in the database.
*/
protected function findTableNames($schema='')
{
if($schema==='')
$schema=self::DEFAULT_SCHEMA;
$sql=<<<EOD
SELECT table_name, table_schema FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema=:schema AND table_type='BASE TABLE'
EOD;
$command=$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand($sql);
$command->bindParam(':schema',$schema);
$rows=$command->queryAll();
$names=array();
foreach($rows as $row)
{
if($schema===self::DEFAULT_SCHEMA)
$names[]=$row['table_name'];
else
$names[]=$row['table_schema'].'.'.$row['table_name'];
}
return $names;
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
* @param string $table the table to be renamed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $newName the new table name. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for renaming a DB table.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function renameTable($table, $newName)
{
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->quoteTableName($table) . ' RENAME TO ' . $this->quoteTableName($newName);
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for adding a new DB column.
* @param string $table the table that the new column will be added to. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $column the name of the new column. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $type the column type. The {@link getColumnType} method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
* into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
* For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
* @return string the SQL statement for adding a new column.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function addColumn($table, $column, $type)
{
$type=$this->getColumnType($type);
$sql='ALTER TABLE ' . $this->quoteTableName($table)
. ' ADD COLUMN ' . $this->quoteColumnName($column) . ' '
. $type;
return $sql;
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
* @param string $table the table whose column is to be changed. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $column the name of the column to be changed. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $type the new column type. The {@link getColumnType} method will be invoked to convert abstract column type (if any)
* into the physical one. Anything that is not recognized as abstract type will be kept in the generated SQL.
* For example, 'string' will be turned into 'varchar(255)', while 'string not null' will become 'varchar(255) not null'.
* @return string the SQL statement for changing the definition of a column.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function alterColumn($table, $column, $type)
{
$type=$this->getColumnType($type);
$sql='ALTER TABLE ' . $this->quoteTableName($table) . ' ALTER COLUMN '
. $this->quoteColumnName($column) . ' TYPE ' . $this->getColumnType($type);
return $sql;
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for creating a new index.
* @param string $name the name of the index. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $table the table that the new index will be created for. The table name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $columns the column(s) that should be included in the index. If there are multiple columns, please separate them
* by commas. Each column name will be properly quoted by the method, unless a parenthesis is found in the name.
* @param boolean $unique whether to add UNIQUE constraint on the created index.
* @return string the SQL statement for creating a new index.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function createIndex($name, $table, $columns, $unique=false)
{
$cols=array();
if (is_string($columns))
$columns=preg_split('/\s*,\s*/',$columns,-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
foreach($columns as $col)
{
if(strpos($col,'(')!==false)
$cols[]=$col;
else
$cols[]=$this->quoteColumnName($col);
}
if ($unique)
{
return 'ALTER TABLE ONLY '
. $this->quoteTableName($table).' ADD CONSTRAINT '
. $this->quoteTableName($name).' UNIQUE ('.implode(', ',$cols).')';
}
else
{
return 'CREATE INDEX '
. $this->quoteTableName($name).' ON '
. $this->quoteTableName($table).' ('.implode(', ',$cols).')';
}
}
/**
* Builds a SQL statement for dropping an index.
* @param string $name the name of the index to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @param string $table the table whose index is to be dropped. The name will be properly quoted by the method.
* @return string the SQL statement for dropping an index.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function dropIndex($name, $table)
{
return 'DROP INDEX '.$this->quoteTableName($name);
}
/**
* Creates a command builder for the database.
* This method may be overridden by child classes to create a DBMS-specific command builder.
* @return CPgsqlCommandBuilder command builder instance.
*/
protected function createCommandBuilder()
{
return new CPgsqlCommandBuilder($this);
}
}